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Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920
Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 is here in full — 581 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920
Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.
VOL.
159.
CHARIVARIA.
To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 is here in full — 581 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
159.
Line 4
CHARIVARIA.
Line 5
To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.
/tuː dʒʌdʒ baɪ ðə spɑː ˈkɑːnfərəns ɪt lʊks æz ɪf wiː maɪt biː ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː hæv ə piːs tuː end piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.”

end noun US /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.”

judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.”

looks noun US /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.”

peace noun US /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.”

Spa noun US /spɑː/

a health resort near a spring or at the seaside

From this reading “To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

159

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 159.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.

ConferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.

SpanounUS /spɑː/

a health resort near a spring or at the seaside

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH OR THE LONDON CHARIVARIA.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To judge by the Spa Conference it looks as if we might be going to have a peace to end peace.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 by Various holds 581 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 581 sentences of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 581 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920?

Yes. All 581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17596, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, July 21, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.