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Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887
Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
VOLUME 93.
AUGUST 20, 1887.
THE PLEASANT TRAVELLER'S CONVERSATION-BOOK.
(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
VOLUME 93.
Line 3
AUGUST 20, 1887.
Line 4
THE PLEASANT TRAVELLER'S CONVERSATION-BOOK.
Line 5
(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.
/tuː biː trænzˈleɪtɪd ˈɪntuː frentʃ ˈdʒɜːrmən ənd ˌɪˈtæljən fɔːr ðə ˈbenəfɪt ʌv ˈfɔːrənərz ɪn ðə treɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

august noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “AUGUST 20, 1887.”

benefit noun US /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

Foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

German noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

Italian noun US /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

train verb US /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “VOLUME 93.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

translated into verb + particle counted as “translate into”

In this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “(_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUGUST 20, 1887.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUGUST 20, 1887.

93

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME 93.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

AUGUSTnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading AUGUST 20, 1887.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

CONVERSATION-BOOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASANT TRAVELLER'S CONVERSATION-BOOK.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

ForeignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading THE PLEASANT TRAVELLER'S CONVERSATION-BOOK.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

TRAINverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading (_To be translated into French, German, and Italian, for the benefit of Foreigners._) IN THE TRAIN.

TRAVELLER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASANT TRAVELLER'S CONVERSATION-BOOK.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME 93.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 by Various holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 492 sentences of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887?

Yes. All 492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 99 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 20, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.