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Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887
Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887

Chapter II · Blood Relations

Chapter II of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887, “Blood Relations,” is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.
As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.
Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.
"Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"
I fairly jumped at his words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887

Chapter II · Blood Relations

Chapter II of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887, “Blood Relations,” is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.
Line 2
As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.
Line 3
Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.
Line 4
"Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"
Line 5
I fairly jumped at his words.
/aɪ ˈferli dʒʌmpt æt hɪz wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baths noun US /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “"Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"”

bong noun US /bɑːŋ/

a dull resonant sound as of a bell

From this reading “"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.”

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.”

casks noun US /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading “"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.”

emptied verb US /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading “"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.”

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “"IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grizzled hair adjective + noun

In this reading “As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.”

blue spectacles adjective + noun

In this reading “Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.”

cut short verb + adjective

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.”

help thinking verb + noun

In this reading “As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.”

curious contrast adjective + noun

In this reading “As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.”

old fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “"Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"”

black eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

arm-chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

bathsnounUS /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

BONGnounUS /bɑːŋ/

a dull resonant sound as of a bell

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

casksnounUS /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

everlastinglyadverb

for a limitless time

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading I fairly jumped at his words.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

half-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

HARRYverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I fairly jumped at his words.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

scrubbing-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then there was BONG, who is not like either of us, being short, dark, stout,--_very_ stout,--with twinkling black eyes everlastingly hidden by blue spectacles.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Look here, old fellow," said Sir HARRY, "why shouldn't we give up civilisation, and go in for the mud--I mean blood--baths in South Africa?"

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As I looked at Sir HARRY, with his wide shoulders and deeper chest, I could not help thinking what a curious contrast I was to him, with my head of grizzled hair cut short and starting up like a half-worn scrubbing-brush.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I fairly jumped at his words.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "IT is very kind of you to come round," I said, to my two friends, Sir HARRY and BONG, as they threw themselves violently into two arm-chairs (which almost broke under the brutal force of their descent), and emptied two casks of whiskey.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 by Various holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 22 sentences of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887?

Yes. All 624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 93, August 27, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.