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Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890
Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 is here in full — 618 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.
1890.
It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!
To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.
It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 is here in full — 618 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.
Line 2
1890.
Line 3
It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmɪdˈsʌmər naɪt ənd ˈmɪstər pʌntʃ ɪn hɪz ˈsæŋktəm driːmd ə driːm/
Line 4
To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.
Line 5
It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈwʌndrəs teɪl ʌv ˈstænli wɪtʃ hæd tɜːrnd ðə ˈseɪdʒəz əˈtenʃən tuː ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈepɪk ʌv ˈkɑːmərs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapt verb US /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.”

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.”

Booksellers noun US /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.”

Epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.”

Midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!”

Sage's noun US /ˈseɪdʒəz/

possessive form of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.”

sanctum noun US /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1890

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1890.

85

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

adaptverbUS /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

BooksellersnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

CAMOENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

CommercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

dropt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

EpicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

GAMA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

Laureate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

Lusiads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

Lusitanianadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

MidsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

Sage'snounUS /ˈseɪdʒəz/

possessive form of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

sanctumnounUS /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

SoldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

STANLEYnounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

SungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading London: Published at the Office, 85, Fleet Street, and Sold by All Booksellers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a Midsummer Night, and Mr. PUNCH in his _sanctum_ dreamed a Dream!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To adapt the Laureate's lay:-- He read, before his eyelids dropt their shade, The _Lusiads_ of CAMOENS, long ago Sung by the Lusitanian bard, who made Great GAMA'S glories glow.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was the wondrous tale of STANLEY which had turned the Sage's attention to the pages of the great Epic of Commerce.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 by Various holds 618 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 618 sentences of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 618 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890?

Yes. All 618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, January 4, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.