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Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890
Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 by Various holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 14 sentences of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890?

Yes. All 529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29992, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day joined in the tournament.
It was a grand sight.
The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.
The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.
"Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 98, March 1, 1890 is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day joined in the tournament.
Line 2
It was a grand sight.
Line 3
The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.
Line 4
The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.
Line 5
"Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “"Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “"Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a grand sight.

adventurers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

beshrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

body

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

contract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

contraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day joined in the tournament.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

executed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a grand sight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day joined in the tournament.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a grand sight.

JOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day joined in the tournament.

joiner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

Jones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

next

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day joined in the tournament.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

plumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.

pranced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.

prices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

refreshments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a grand sight.

Smith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day joined in the tournament.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

THOMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nay, beshrew thee, man!" exclaimed JOHN, the Smith, to THOMAS the Jones--a contraction of joiner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

tournament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day joined in the tournament.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a grand sight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The refreshments were executed by contract, at so much a head, by a body of adventurers, who had combined together to keep down prices.

wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses pranced, the plumes flowed in the wind.