Chapter I
Chapter 1
Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. VOL. 99. August 16, 1890. MODERN TYPES.
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Chapter I · Chapter 1
Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
English subtitles · tap any word to listen
1 / 5
OR
THE
LONDON
CHARIVARI.
VOL.
99.
August
16,
1890.
MODERN
TYPES.
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Chapter I · Chapter 1
Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
Line 1
OR
THE
LONDON
CHARIVARI.
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
99.
Line 4
August
16,
1890.
Line 5
MODERN
TYPES.
/ˈmɑːdərn taɪps/
Learner Dictionary
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
the month following July and preceding September
From this reading “August 16, 1890.”
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading “OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”
belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
From this reading “MODERN TYPES.”
types
noun
US /taɪps/
plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing
From this reading “MODERN TYPES.”
All words in this reading · 11
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
16
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading August 16, 1890.
1890
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading August 16, 1890.
99
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 99.
the month following July and preceding September
From this reading August 16, 1890.
CHARIVARInoun
a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
From this reading MODERN TYPES.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
TYPESnounUS /taɪps/
plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing
From this reading MODERN TYPES.
VOL
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading VOL.
Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?
Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?
Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?
Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?
Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?
About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section
How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
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Open a chapter
Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.
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Read one section
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
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Listen and tap
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
- London
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- Charivari
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- August
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- Modern
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.