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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 100/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE wants to know.
"There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.
Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"
LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.
Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 100/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 496–500

Line 1
GEORGE wants to know.
/dʒɔːrdʒ wɑːnts tuː noʊ/
Line 2
"There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.
/ðer ɪz ðə ˈmɑːdəreɪtər ʌv ðə skɑːtʃ friː tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 3
Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"
Line 4
LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.
/lɔːrd ˈædvəkət snʌbz ˈkæmbəl ənd hiː ˌmoʊmənˈterəli rɪˈzuːmz hɪz siːt/
Line 5
Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.”

campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.”

Moderator noun US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtər/

any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors

From this reading “"There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"”

resumes noun US /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading “LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “"There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.”

snubs noun US /snʌbz/

plural of “snub” — an instance of driving away or warding off

From this reading “LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADVOCATEverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

CAMPBELLnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE wants to know.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading GEORGE wants to know.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

ModeratornounUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtər/

any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

pibrochnoun

martial music with variations; to be played by bagpipes

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

resumesnounUS /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

snubsnounUS /snʌbz/

plural of “snub” — an instance of driving away or warding off

From this reading LORD ADVOCATE snubs CAMPBELL, and he momentarily resumes his seat.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten minutes later shrill cry of pibroch heard again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is the Moderator of the Scotch Free Church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GEORGE wants to know.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading GEORGE wants to know.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why shouldn't he, too, have princely rank?"

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.