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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 111/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.
"Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."
Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.
OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.
Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 111/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 551–555

Line 1
_Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.
Line 2
"Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."
Line 3
Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.
Line 4
OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.
/oʊld mərˈæləti dʒʌst kʌm ɪn ɪn sɜːrdʒ suːt left hɪz strɔː hæt ɪn hɪz ruːm ɔːf ˈʃɔːrtli ɑːn kruːz ɪn pænˈdɔːrə ɔːlˈredi ʃɪpt stɔːr ʌv ˈnɔːtəkəl ˈfreɪzəz/
Line 5
Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"”

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “_Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.”

nautical adjective US /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.”

Pandora noun US /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.”

shipped verb US /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading “OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.”

Votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

basketsful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

Belayverb

turn a rope round an object or person in order to secure it or him

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

BenchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

CAMPBELLnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading _Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

nauticaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

over-ripe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

PandoranounUS /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

prorogueverb

hold back to a later time

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

PuttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading _Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading _Saturday_.--Session suddenly collapsed.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading OLD MORALITY just come in, in serge suit; left his straw hat in his room; off shortly on cruise in _Pandora_; already shipped store of nautical phrases.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Like over-ripe tree," says Prince ARTHUR, dropping into poetry, "the fruit has fallen in a night."

VotesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Putting his open hand to the side of his mouth, he (when GEORGE CAMPBELL was making one of his last speeches), shouted out, "Belay there!"

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Benches nearly empty; Votes passing in basketsful; prorogue next week; to-day, practically, last working time.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.