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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 112/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.
If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.
OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."
"Order!
Order!" said SPEAKER.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 112/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 556–560

Line 1
SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.
/ˈspiːkər ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt ðæt ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri freɪz/
Line 2
If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.
Line 3
OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."
Line 4
"Order!
/ˈɔːrdər/
Line 5
Order!" said SPEAKER.
/ˈɔːrdər sed ˈspiːkər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Closure noun US /ˈkloʊʒər/

approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

From this reading “If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.”

hitching verb US /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."”

honour's noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

possessive form of “honour” — the state of being honored

From this reading “OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."”

long-winded adjective US /ˈlɔːŋˈwɪndɪd/

using or containing too many words

From this reading “OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."”

lubbers noun US /ˈlʌbərz/

plural of “lubber” — an awkward stupid person

From this reading “OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."”

Parliamentary adjective US /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading “SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.”

scraping noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

ClosurenounUS /ˈkloʊʒər/

approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

forelocknoun

a lock of hair growing (or falling) over the forehead

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

hitchingverbUS /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

honour'snounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

possessive form of “honour” — the state of being honored

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

long-windedadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːŋˈwɪndɪd/

using or containing too many words

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

lubbersnounUS /ˈlʌbərz/

plural of “lubber” — an awkward stupid person

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Order!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

ParliamentaryadjectiveUS /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Order!" said SPEAKER.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

SPEAKERnounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading If Right Hon. Gentleman wanted to move the Closure, he should do so in the form provided.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPEAKER pointed out that this was not Parliamentary phrase.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading OLD MORALITY, standing up, hitching his trousers at the belt, scraping his right foot behind him, and pulling his forelock, retorted-- "I ask your honour's pardon; but these lubbers are so long-winded."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.