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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 31/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * TIT FOR TAT!
(_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.
"This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."
The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.
"Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 31/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 151–155

Line 1
* * * * * TIT FOR TAT!
/tɪt fɔːr tæt/
Line 2
(_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.
/frʌm ə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd tuː biː ˈrɪtən ɪn ðə ˈtwentiəθ ˈsentʃəri ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˈfɔːrənər ˈkerfəli pɪkt hɪz weɪ əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈruːənz tuː ˈdaʊnɪŋ striːt ənd wɑːz suːn ɪn ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən wɪð ðə preˈmɪr/
Line 3
"This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."
/ðɪs ˈmɪrli ɪz ə kɔːl ʌv ˈkɜːrtəsi hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ʌv kɔːrs aɪ æm nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst baʊnd tuː ɡɪv juː ˈnoʊtəs bʌt θɪŋk ɪt ˈsɪvəl tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ preˈmɪr baʊd æz ɪf ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ˈfɑːrðər pərˈtɪkjələrz/
Line 5
"Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Downing noun US /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading “(_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.”

Foreigner noun US /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “(_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.”

Premier noun US /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading “(_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.”

Protectorate noun US /prəˈtektərət/

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

From this reading “"Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."”

tat verb US /tæt/

make lacework by knotting or looping

From this reading “* * * * * TIT FOR TAT!”

tit noun US /tɪt/

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

From this reading “* * * * * TIT FOR TAT!”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “(_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.”

Wight noun US /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading “"Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

DowningnounUS /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * * * TIT FOR TAT!

ForeignernounUS /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

IntelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

O-HANG-HIT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading The British Premier bowed, as if inviting farther particulars.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

PremiernounUS /preˈmɪr/

the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

ProtectoratenounUS /prəˈtektərət/

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

TATverbUS /tæt/

make lacework by knotting or looping

From this reading * * * * * TIT FOR TAT!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

TITnounUS /tɪt/

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

From this reading * * * * * TIT FOR TAT!

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

TWENTIETHnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

VisitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

WightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading "Well, O-HANG-HIT and I have settled everything," continued the Visitor; "he takes the Isle of Wight, while I assume the Protectorate of Scotland, India, and the Channel Islands."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading (_FROM A HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO BE WRITTEN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY._) The Intelligent Foreigner carefully picked his way amongst the ruins to Downing Street, and was soon in consultation with the Premier.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "This merely is a call of courtesy," he observed; "of course I am not in the least bound to give you notice, but think it civil to do so."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.