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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 45/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then I tried him with French--"_ est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"
He wouldn't understand me.
I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.
It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.
The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 45/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 221–225

Line 1
Then I tried him with French--"_ est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"
Line 2
He wouldn't understand me.
Line 3
I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.
Line 4
It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.
Line 5
The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aller adjective US /ˈɔːlər/

comparative of “all” — (quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"”

frowns noun US /fraʊnz/

plural of “frown” — a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading “The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"”

tipped adjective US /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading “I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.”

wink verb US /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading “I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

alleradjectiveUS /ˈɔːlər/

comparative of “all” — (quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

cette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

chemin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

frownsnounUS /fraʊnz/

plural of “frown” — a facial expression of dislike or displeasure

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

HangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wouldn't understand me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wouldn't understand me.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

two-shilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He wouldn't understand me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wasn't enough I suppose, as he called another fellow.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The other chap came up,--what _he_ was I don't know--but suddenly, from their awful manner, their frowns, and violent expressions, it occurred to me, "Hang it all! they take me for a Jew!"

winkverbUS /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading I tipped him a wink--I tipped him a two-shilling piece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then I tried him with French--"_Où est_," says I, "_le chemin pour aller_ out of (I couldn't remember the French for 'out of') _cette_ confounded fortress?"

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wouldn't understand me.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.