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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 53/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.
The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."
For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.
A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.
The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 53/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 261–265

Line 1
Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.
/ˈoʊnli wʌns æt ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃəl pərˈfɔːrməns dɪd ðɪs ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˈkriːtʃər rɪˈmɛm.bər ɪts ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ənd drɑːp ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈæktər ɪn ðə ˈpraɪvət ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/
Line 2
The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."
Line 3
For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.
Line 4
A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.
/ə fjuː ˈiːvnɪŋz ˈleɪtər aɪ hæd ə ˈsekənd taɪm ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈprezənt æt ə fɜːrst naɪts pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 5
The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actor noun US /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading “Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.”

Comedians noun US /kəˈmiːdiənz/

plural of “comedian” — a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading “The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.”

talented adjective US /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

AUGUSTIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

ComediansnounUS /kəˈmiːdiənz/

plural of “comedian” — a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

DALY's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

GATTI's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

gossoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

loose-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

playbillnoun

a theatrical program

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

serio-comic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

talentedadjectiveUS /ˈtæləntɪd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only once, at the initial performance, did this intelligent creature remember its personality, and drop the public actor in the private individual.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A few evenings later I had a second time the advantage of being present at a first night's performance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

UnknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The occasion was, the production of _The Great Unknown_, by AUGUSTIN DALY's Company of Comedians.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading For a few minutes the talented brute made a pretence of eating some property foliage, and then, catching sight of the audience, it deliberately _counted the house!_ I regret to add that, in spite of the valuable support afforded by this useful member of the Messrs. GATTI's Company, its name did not appear in the playbill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The occasion was when it had to put its head out of a loose-box to listen to the singing of a serio-comic song by a lady, dressed as a "gossoon."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.