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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 59/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.
They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!
But three weeks in the country!
Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.
The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 59/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 291–295

Line 1
Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.
Line 2
They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!
Line 3
But three weeks in the country!
/bʌt θriː wiːks ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.
/waɪ ðæt wʊd miːn dʒɔɪ ənd nuː laɪf fɔːr ðə ɡɜːrl ənd freʃ streŋkθ fɔːr ðə bɔɪ/
Line 5
The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bobby's noun US /ˈbɑːbiz/

possessive form of “bobby” — an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

jogs noun US /dʒɑːɡz/

plural of “jog” — a sharp change in direction

From this reading “They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

unrefined adjective US /ˌʌnriˈfaɪnd/

not refined or processed

From this reading “Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

BESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

BOBBY'SnounUS /ˈbɑːbiz/

possessive form of “bobby” — an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But three weeks in the country!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But three weeks in the country!

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

healverbUS /hiːl/

heal or recover

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

jogsnounUS /dʒɑːɡz/

plural of “jog” — a sharp change in direction

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

slumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But three weeks in the country!

unrefinedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈfaɪnd/

not refined or processed

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

untendedadjective

lacking care and attention

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading But three weeks in the country!

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, that would mean joy, And new life for the girl, and fresh strength for the boy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

Won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They would think themselves lucky; _that's_ how the world jogs!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The meadow would heal them, the mountain might save, _Won't_ you give them a chance on the moor, by the wave?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Well, BOBBY'S a cripple, and BESS has a cough, Which, untended, next winter may "carry her off," As her folks in their unrefined diction declare; They are dying, these children, for food and fresh air, And their slum is much more like a sewer than a street, Whilst their food is--not such as your servants would eat; Were they housed like your horses, or fed like your dogs.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.