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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 8/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.
The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.
He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.
He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.
He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
"Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.
Line 2
The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.
/ðə sˈpjʊriəs ˈspɔːrtsmən ɪz ˈɔːfən æn ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ðə ɑːɡˈzɪljəri ˈfɔːrsɪz/
Line 3
He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.
/hiː noʊz baɪ hɑːrt ˈevəri ˈbʌtən ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɑːrmi tɔːks mʌtʃ əˈpɑːn ˈkwestʃənz ʌv ˈdɪsəplən ənd hæz ə mɔːr ˈʃɑːrpli dɪˈfaɪnd ənd mɔːr ˈpɜːrmənənt mɑːrk ʌv ˈsʌnbɜːrn əˈkrɔːs hɪz ˈfɔːrhed ðæn ˈeni ˈreɡjələr ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 4
He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.
/hiː ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ɡreɪt ˈstɪkələr fɔːr ˈetəkət ənd prəˈfɜːrz tuː biː əˈdrest æz ˈmeɪdʒər ɔːr ˈkɜːrnəl æz ðə keɪs meɪ biː/
Line 5
He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auxiliary adjective US /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.”

frequents verb US /ˈfriːkwənts/

third-person singular of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.”

grouse noun US /ɡraʊs/

flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil

From this reading “"Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.”

pheasants noun US /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “"Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “"Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.”

Spurious adjective US /sˈpjʊriəs/

ostensibly valid, but not actually valid

From this reading “The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.”

stickler noun US /ˈstɪkələr/

someone who insists on something

From this reading “He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.”

sunburn noun US /ˈsʌnbɜːrn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading “He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

auxiliaryadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

Covert-shooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

frequentsverbUS /ˈfriːkwənts/

third-person singular of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

grousenounUS /ɡraʊs/

flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

imprecations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

pheasantsnounUS /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

prefersverbUS /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

SpuriousadjectiveUS /sˈpjʊriəs/

ostensibly valid, but not actually valid

From this reading The Spurious Sportsman is often an officer of the auxiliary forces.

sticklernounUS /ˈstɪkələr/

someone who insists on something

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

sunburnnounUS /ˈsʌnbɜːrn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is also a great stickler for etiquette, and prefers to be addressed as Major or Colonel, as the case may be.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knows by heart every button of the British Army, talks much upon questions of discipline, and has a more sharply defined and more permanent mark of sunburn across his forehead than any regular officer.

visiting-cards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bears his rank upon his visiting-cards, and frequents a military Club.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Covert-shooting is the game, my boy;" he will say, "most difficult thing in the world when the pheasants are tall, and the finest test of a real sportsman," and with that he will miss his twentieth grouse, and call down imprecations on the dogs, the light, the keeper, and his own companions.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.