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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 82/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of course you have heard of it.
It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.
The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.
After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.
I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 82/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 406–410

Line 1
Of course you have heard of it.
/ʌv kɔːrs juː hæv hɜːrd ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.
Line 3
The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.
Line 4
After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.
/ˈæftər ɪt hæd bɪn ˈpʌblɪʃt tuː deɪz aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː lʊk ˈiːɡərli ˈɪntuː ɔːl ðə ˈdeɪli ənd ˈwiːkli ˈpeɪpərz fɔːr ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈnoʊtəsəz ʌv maɪ ˈmæɡnəm ˈoʊpəs/
Line 5
I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.
/aɪ pərˈsɪstɪd fɔːr ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ənd ˈfeɪlɪŋ tuː siː ˈeni roʊt æn ˈæŋɡri ˈletər tuː maɪ ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charwoman noun US /ˈtʃɑːrwʊmən/

a human female employed to do housework

From this reading “The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.”

enlarge verb US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading “The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.”

magnum noun US /ˈmæɡnəm/

a large wine bottle for liquor or wine

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.”

opus noun US /ˈoʊpəs/

a musical work that has been created

publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.”

repels verb US /rɪˈpelz/

third-person singular of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

BARTLEMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

blood-curdling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

charwomannounUS /ˈtʃɑːrwʊmən/

a human female employed to do housework

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course you have heard of it.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

enlargeverbUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course you have heard of it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Of course you have heard of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course you have heard of it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

magnumnounUS /ˈmæɡnəm/

a large wine bottle for liquor or wine

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course you have heard of it.

opusnounUS /ˈoʊpəs/

a musical work that has been created

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

repelsverbUS /rɪˈpelz/

third-person singular of “repel” — cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading It is blood-curdling but sympathetic, romantic but realistic, pathetic and sublime.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading After it had been published two days, I began to look eagerly into all the daily and weekly papers for critical notices of my _magnum opus_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The passage, for instance, in which the Duke of BARTLEMY repels the advances of the orphan charwoman is--but you have read it, and I need not therefore enlarge further upon it.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I persisted for a fortnight, and failing to see any, wrote an angry letter to my publishers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Of course you have heard of it.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.