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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 83/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.
I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.
Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.
MR.
WILLIAM WHORBOYS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 83/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 411–415

Line 1
On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.
/ɑːn ðæt ˈveri deɪ ðə læst poʊst brɔːt miː θriː ˈletərz ɪn ənˈnoʊn hændz/
Line 2
I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.
/aɪ ˈoʊpənd ðə fɜːrst ˈlɪstləsli aɪ red wʌt ɪt kənˈteɪnd ənd meɪ æn ˈɔːθər kənˈfes hɪz ˈwiːknəs ɡeɪv ə waɪld ʃaʊt ʌv ˈtraɪəmf wen aɪ faʊnd ðæt wʌn ʌv ðə ɪnˈkloʊʒərz wɑːz ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˈekstrækt rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ tuː maɪ wɜːrk/
Line 3
Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.
Line 4
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 5
WILLIAM WHORBOYS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

association noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.”

combined adjective US /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading “Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.”

enclosures noun US /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.”

referring verb US /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.”

shout verb US /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading “I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

ASSOCIATIONnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

COMBINEDadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

enclosuresnounUS /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

PARAGRAPHISTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

referringverbUS /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Here it is, as it appeared on the form enclosed:-- _THE UNITED ASSOCIATION OF COMBINED PARAGRAPHISTS_.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On that very day the last post brought me three letters in unknown hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

WHORBOYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM WHORBOYS.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM WHORBOYS.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I opened the first listlessly, I read what it contained, and (may an author confess his weakness?) gave a wild shout of triumph when I found that one of the enclosures was a newspaper extract referring to my work.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.