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Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 87/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.
The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."
The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.
During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.
Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 87/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 431–435

Line 1
But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.
Line 2
The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."
Line 3
The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.
Line 4
During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wiːk nɑːt ə deɪ pæst wɪˈθaʊt ðə rɪˈsiːt ʌv ðæt ˌæˈkɜːrst ˈkʌtɪŋ frʌm sʌm nuː ˈekstrækt ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 5
Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.
/sɪns ðen aɪ hæv ˈweɪtɪd sʌm mʌnθs bʌt ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr hæz əˈpɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiring adjective US /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading “But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.”

astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.”

gratuitously adverb US /ɡrəˈtuːətəsli/

in an uncalled-for manner

From this reading “The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.”

idiots noun US /ˈɪdiːəts/

plural of “idiot” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.”

receipt noun US /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading “During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

aspiringadjectiveUS /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

CompaniesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

ExtractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

Foundling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

gratuitouslyadverbUS /ɡrəˈtuːətəsli/

in an uncalled-for manner

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

idiotsnounUS /ˈɪdiːəts/

plural of “idiot” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

palmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

ungrammaticaladjective

not grammatical; not conforming to the rules of grammar or accepted usage

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Since then I have waited some months, but nothing more has appeared.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But here it is:--"The stuff that is palmed off upon a hapless public by aspiring idiots, who are vain enough to imagine that they are novelists, is astounding.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next post brought me the same cutting, sent gratuitously, out of spite, I suppose, by the two Extract Companies to whom I had preferred the U.A.C.P., and from four others who desired my custom.

WHORBOYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latest of these is a certain WILLIAM WHORBOYS, whose book, _The Foundling's Farewell_, is remarkable only for its ungrammatical dulness, &c, &c."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading During the following week not a day passed without the receipt of that accursed cutting from some new extract company.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.