Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 93/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.
_Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.
He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.
Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.
It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 93/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 461–465

Line 1
Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.
Line 2
_Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.
Line 3
He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.
Line 4
Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.
Line 5
It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.
/ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːzətɪvli əˈsɜːrtɪd ðæt ðə lɔːrd ˈædvəkət wɪl biː ðə nekst ˈliːdər ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptance noun US /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.”

Advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.”

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.”

Governorship noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading “_Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.”

Madras noun US /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading “_Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.”

Premiership noun US /preˈmɪrʃɪp/

the office of premier

From this reading “Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

AdvocateverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

Commissionership

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

evasivelyadverb

with evasion; in an evasive manner

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

GovernorshipnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərʃɪp/

the office of governor

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

H-RT-NGT-N

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

LeadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

M-TTH-WS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

MadrasnounUS /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

MembersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading _Friday_.--Mr. M-TTH-WS has been offered the Governorship of Madras, and has declined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

PremiershipnounUS /preˈmɪrʃɪp/

the office of premier

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

S-L-SB-RY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two prominent Members of the Cabinet are said not to be on speaking terms, and are practising the dumb alphabet in consequence.

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lord H-RT-NGT-N is said to have referred all persons who questioned him about his acceptance of the Premiership, to Lord S-L-SB-RY.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is positively asserted, that the Lord Advocate will be the next Leader of the House of Commons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He has been sounded as to whether he would accept the High Commissionership of the unexplored parts of Central Africa, and has replied evasively.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 571 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890?

Yes. All 571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, August 16, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.