Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How long he lay he knew not.
When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.
"See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.
He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.
"Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How long he lay he knew not.
Line 2
When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.
Line 3
"See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.
Line 4
He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.
Line 5
"Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burrowes verb US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

third-person singular of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading “"Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?”

crumbs noun US /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading “He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.”

distributing verb US /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “"See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.”

redoubtable adjective US /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading “"See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.”

slippers noun US /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading “"See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.”

thrushes noun US /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

BURROWESverbUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

third-person singular of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

crumbsnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

distributingverbUS /dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distribute” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

GORGIAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

grass-plots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How long he lay he knew not.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long he lay he knew not.

how's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

JOGGINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How long he lay he knew not.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading How long he lay he knew not.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long he lay he knew not.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long he lay he knew not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

redbreasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

redoubtableadjectiveUS /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

smoking-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

thrushesnounUS /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading He was engaged in distributing crumbs to a congregation of sparrows and thrushes and redbreasts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "See," she said, "there is Dr. GORGIAS," and sure enough there stood the redoubtable Master in the centre of one of the grass-plots in a bright red dressing-gown and slippers, with an embroidered smoking-cap upon his head.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When he came to himself it was broad daylight, and he was walking through the Great Court hand in hand with Mrs. JOGGINS.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Good morning, BURROWES," said the Master; "how's your poor feet?

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 by Various holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 31 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890?

Yes. All 541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stepped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daintily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, December 27, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.