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Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 is here in full — 555 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WEEK BY WEEK.
We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.
Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.
The weather has been subject to strange variations.
The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 is here in full — 555 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WEEK BY WEEK.
/wiːk baɪ wiːk/
Line 2
We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.
/wiː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ˈkerfəl əbˈzɜːrvərz hæv ˈnoʊtəd ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl əˈmaʊnt ʌv dɪˈstɜːrbəns ɪn ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə pæst θriː wiːks/
Line 3
Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.
Line 4
The weather has been subject to strange variations.
/ðə ˈweðər hæz bɪn səbˈdʒekt tuː streɪndʒ ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.
/ðə miːn ˈtemprətʃər ʌv ðə ˌaɪsəˈθɜːrməl laɪnz wen rəˈduːst tuː ˈfrækʃənz ʌv æn ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪməl ˈvæljuː hæz bɪn faʊnd tuː ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd ɪɡˈzæktli tuː ðə ˌeləˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə næp ɑːn ðə hæt ʌv ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈspɔːrtɪŋ ɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrows noun US /ˈbæroʊz/

plural of “barrow” — the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.”

correspond verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.”

fractions noun US /ˈfrækʃənz/

plural of “fraction” — a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

From this reading “The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.”

infinitesimal noun US /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪməl/

(mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit

From this reading “The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.”

isothermal adjective US /ˌaɪsəˈθɜːrməl/

of a process or change taking place at constant temperature

From this reading “The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “The weather has been subject to strange variations.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

barrowsnounUS /ˈbæroʊz/

plural of “barrow” — the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WEEK BY WEEK.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

Cave-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

correspondverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

fractionsnounUS /ˈfrækʃənz/

plural of “fraction” — a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather has been subject to strange variations.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

infinitesimalnounUS /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtesɪməl/

(mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

isothermaladjectiveUS /ˌaɪsəˈθɜːrməl/

of a process or change taking place at constant temperature

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The weather has been subject to strange variations.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The weather has been subject to strange variations.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

Troglodytesnoun

type genus of the Troglodytidae

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading The weather has been subject to strange variations.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather has been subject to strange variations.

WEEKnounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading WEEK BY WEEK.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading We understand that careful observers have noted a considerable amount of disturbance in the House of Commons during the past three weeks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The mean temperature of the isothermal lines, when reduced to fractions of an infinitesimal value, has been found to correspond exactly to the elevation of the nap on the hat of a certain sporting Earl.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Various reasons have, as usual, been advanced to account for this phenomenon, one eminent politician having gone so far as to hint darkly at the existence of Cave-men (or Troglodytes), who dwell in barrows.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 by Various holds 555 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 555 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 555 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890?

Yes. All 555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Understand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Careful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, July 5, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.