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Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 is here in full — 652 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.
A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.
The old sow was within, extended at full length.
Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.
She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 is here in full — 652 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.
Line 2
A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.
Line 3
The old sow was within, extended at full length.
/ðə oʊld saʊ wɑːz wɪˈðɪn ɪkˈstendəd æt fʊl leŋkθ/
Line 4
Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.
/əˈkeɪʒənəli ʃiː ˈɡrʌntɪd əˈpruːvəl ʌv wʌt wɑːz sed bʌt bɪˈɑːnd ðæt ʃiː siːmd tuː ʃoʊ bʌt ə feɪnt ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/
Line 5
She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ə ˈwɪtnəs ʌv ˈsɪmələr ˈɡæðərɪŋz fɔːr sʌm jɪrz ənd tuː tel ðə truːθ ðeɪ hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː bɔːr hɜːr bʌt ɑːn ðə hoʊl aɪ æm nɑːt priˈperd tuː dɪˈnaɪ ðæt hɜːr əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən wɑːz æn ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciation noun US /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading “She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.”

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.”

eligible adjective US /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading “A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.”

gatherings noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.”

grunted verb US /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading “Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.”

proceedings noun US /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.”

sow verb US /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “The old sow was within, extended at full length.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

eligibleadjectiveUS /ˈelədʒəbəl/

qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

gatheringsnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

gruntedverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

pig-sty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

T'NOWHEAD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were all sitting on the pig-sty at T'NOWHEAD'S Farm.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Occasionally she grunted approval of what was said, but, beyond that, she seemed to show but a faint interest in the proceedings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The old sow was within, extended at full length.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had been a witness of similar gatherings for some years, and, to tell the truth, they had begun to bore her, but, on the whole, I am not prepared to deny that her appreciation was an intelligent one.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A pig-sty is not, perhaps, a strictly eligible seat, but there were special reasons, of which you shall hear something later, for sitting on this particular pig-sty.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 by Various holds 652 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 652 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 652 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890?

Yes. All 652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pig-sty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
T'nowhead's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.