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Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.
In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.
But this I saw clearly.
The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.
BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.
/aɪ hæd fərˈɡɑːt tuː seɪ ðæt æz hiː ræn ðə ˈkæptən hæd drɔːn hɪz sɔːrd/
Line 2
In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.
Line 3
But this I saw clearly.
/bʌt ðɪs aɪ sɔː ˈklɪrli/
Line 4
The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.
/ðə ˈkæptən stʊd ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnər hɪz bleɪd reɪzd tuː straɪk/
Line 5
BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blade noun US /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.”

blinked verb US /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading “BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.”

eyelids noun US /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.”

leaf noun US /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.”

rightly adverb US /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading “In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.”

sere adjective US /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.

blinkedverbUS /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

BLUENOSEnoun

a native or inhabitant of Nova Scotia

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this I saw clearly.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading But this I saw clearly.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But this I saw clearly.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

sereadjectiveUS /sɪr/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The Captain stood in the corner, his blade raised to strike.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this I saw clearly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had forgot to say that, as he ran, the Captain had drawn his sword.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading BLUENOSE never stirred, but his breath came and went, and his eyelids blinked strangely, like the flutter of a sere leaf against the wall.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the confusion which followed on the discovery of BLUENOSE, I could not rightly tell how each thing fell out; indeed, from where I lay, with the men crowding together in front of me, to see at all was no easy matter.

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890 by Various holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 16 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, November 22, 1890, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.