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Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 is here in full — 638 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Three blind mice-- See how they run."
--_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.
It was a way they had.
They were all there.
Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 is here in full — 638 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Three blind mice-- See how they run."
Line 2
--_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.
Line 3
It was a way they had.
/ɪt wɑːz ə weɪ ðeɪ hæd/
Line 4
They were all there.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ðer/
Line 5
Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blind noun US /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “"Three blind mice-- See how they run."”

fellows noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.”

gathered adjective US /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “--_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.”

Grand adjective US /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.”

mice noun US /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “"Three blind mice-- See how they run."”

Officers noun US /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “--_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.”

Purple noun US /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading “--_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.”

Song noun US /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a way they had.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

ante-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

broad-shoulderedadjective

having broad shoulders

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

Dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a way they had.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a way they had.

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

OfficersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

silky-hairedadjective

having hair that resembles silk

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were all there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "Three blind mice-- See how they run."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Grand fellows, too, most of them--tall, broad-shouldered, and silky-haired, and as good as gold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a way they had.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a way they had.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading --_Old Song_, The Officers of the Purple Dragoons were gathered together in their ante-room.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 by Various holds 638 sentences, grouped into 128 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 638 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890, unabridged, divided into 128 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 638 sentences, grouped into 128 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890?

Work through the 128 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 128 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890?

Yes. All 638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12469, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mice--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 99, November 8, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.