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Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890
Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.
Her husband had slain her.
That was all.
She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.
But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.
Line 2
Her husband had slain her.
/hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hæd sleɪn hɜːr/
Line 3
That was all.
/ðæt wɑːz ɔːl/
Line 4
She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.
Line 5
But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boot noun US /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.”

bungling adjective US /ˈbʌŋɡəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading “But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.”

freak noun US /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.”

JOHN's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “Her husband had slain her.”

weapon noun US /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That was all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

bunglingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌŋɡəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her husband had slain her.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her husband had slain her.

hob-nailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband had slain her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

JOANNA's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

JOHN'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

note-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Her husband had slain her.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She with her flashes, her gaiety, her laughter, was consigned to dust.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But the world is hard, and there was little mercy shown for JOANNA's freak.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But in Sir JOHN's note-book it was written that, "The hob-nailed boot is but a bungling weapon.

Chapter 6 of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 by Various holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 35 sentences of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 99, October 18, 1890, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.