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Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)
Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.
"Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.
The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.
FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.
TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.
Line 2
"Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.
Line 3
The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.
Line 4
FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.
/ˈfredrɪk wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈsɪriəs ənd fɔːr ˈmɪstər/
Line 5
TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “"Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.”

frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “"Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “"Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.”

solemn adjective US /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

parish church noun + noun

In this reading “"Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.”

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

FRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

FREDERICKnounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The church was extremely full--as we afterwards found--for the season.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading FREDERICK was particularly serious; and for MR.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

TRUEPENNY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRUEPENNY, if he'd been listening to his own condemned sermon, he couldn't have been more solemn.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well in one's own parish church, but"-- "We shall be too late," said I, and I ran from the room; and in a minute--never in all my life did I put my bonnet on so quick--in a minute I was ready.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Quite right, TOM," said FRED, who I could see was helping him out.

Chapter 6 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 366 sentences of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853), unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Common questions about reading Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)?

Yes. All 11160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) section by section

How to work through Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.