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Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)
Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is here in full — 714 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)
Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!
[_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.
The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.
Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.
A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is here in full — 714 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!
Line 2
[_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.
/ðə ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd sɪŋks ɪn dɪˈsper əˈpɑːn ðə paɪl/
Line 3
The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.
Line 4
Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.
/kraʊdz ʌv rekt ˈpæsəndʒərz ənd paɪlz ʌv ˈlʌɡədʒ ˈsloʊli əˈkjuːmjəleɪt ərˈaʊnd hɜːr ənd ˈɡrædʒuːəli kənˈsiːl hɜːr frʌm ðə aɪ/
Line 5
A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulate verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

get or gather together

From this reading “Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.”

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.”

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

recesses noun US /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading “A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.”

Unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “[_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.”

wheelbarrow noun US /ˈwiːlberoʊ/

a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels

From this reading “_Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

recesses of verb + particle counted as “recess of”

In this reading “A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “[_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.”

Crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

accumulateverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

get or gather together

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

Cabmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.

closesnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

CrowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading [_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

FemaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading [_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

plaintnoun

(United Kingdom) a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court of law asking for the grievance to be redressed

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading [_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The Cabmen surround her in fierce exultation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A feeble plaint is occasionally heard to ascend from the recesses of the heap._ SCENE _closes_.

UnprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading [_The_ UNPROTECTED _sinks in despair upon the pile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

wheelbarrownounUS /ˈwiːlberoʊ/

a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels

From this reading _Unprotected Female._ Oh--if it was only a wheelbarrow!

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading Crowds of wrecked passengers and piles of luggage slowly accumulate around her, and gradually conceal her from the eye.

Chapter 8 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various holds 714 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 714 sentences of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853), unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 714 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Common questions about reading Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)?

Yes. All 11160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) section by section

How to work through Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.