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Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)
Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * NEW AMERICAN MOVEMENT.
Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."
The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.
But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.
A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * NEW AMERICAN MOVEMENT.
/nuː əˈmerəkən ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 2
Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."
Line 3
The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.
Line 4
But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.
/bʌt ɪt wɪl ɪn ɔːl ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː prəˈduːs rɪˈzʌlts jet mɔːr ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/
Line 5
A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.”

cupidity noun US /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading “Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."”

fishery noun US /ˈfɪʃəri/

a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading “The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.”

operas noun US /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.”

singers noun US /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading “Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."”

stratagems noun US /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.”

tolerable adjective US /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading “The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all probability adjective + noun

In this reading “But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.”

stop short verb + adjective

In this reading “A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.”

with the intention preposition + article + noun counted as “with … intention”

In this reading “Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading * * * * * NEW AMERICAN MOVEMENT.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

cupiditynounUS /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

Filibusterism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

fisherynounUS /ˈfɪʃəri/

a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

go-aheadnoun

a signal to proceed

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

half-a-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

JONATHANnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

MOVEMENTnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading * * * * * NEW AMERICAN MOVEMENT.

MusicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading * * * * * NEW AMERICAN MOVEMENT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

operasnounUS /ˈɑːprəz/

plural of “opera” — a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

piano-forte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

singersnounUS /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

solfeggios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

spoliationnoun

(law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading A go-ahead people will not be content to stop short at operas and concerts.

stratagemsnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The development and cultivation of music in the soul of America may, perhaps, tend to arrest the progress of Filibusterism, and other stratagems and spoils; including the spoliation of black liberty: and to render the airs which JONATHAN sometimes gives himself--on the fishery question for instance--tolerable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Somebody writing from Naples, about Music, to a fashionable contemporary, says:-- "I know, too, more than half-a-dozen Americans who have left their gold cupidity behind them, and are now in Italy, living in small dirty back rooms with a piano-forte, practising _solfeggios_, with the intention of becoming singers of Italian opera."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But it will in all probability produce results yet more extraordinary.

Chapter 12 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 370 sentences of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853), unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Common questions about reading Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)?

Yes. All 11160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) section by section

How to work through Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch - Volume 25 (Jul-Dec 1853); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.