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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 is here in full — 488 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.
Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.
This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.
The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.
The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 is here in full — 488 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.
/æn ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl ˈmʌðər ɪn haɪ səˈsaɪəti pərˈmɪts beɪkt miːts left frʌm ə ˈfjuːnərəl ˈfestəvəl tuː biː sɜːrvd æt ə ˈsʌbsəkwənt ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/
Line 2
Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.
Line 3
This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.
/ðɪs liːdz tuː ˈsɪriəs ˈfæməli ˈdɪfəkəltiz ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ ɪn ə dəˈmestɪk brɔɪl ʌv əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈvaɪələns/
Line 4
The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.
Line 5
The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."
/ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd baɪ ɪt ɪz sper ðə rɑːd ənd spɔɪl ðə tʃaɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broil verb US /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading “This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.”

inculcated verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.”

permits noun US /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.”

spiritualism noun US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəlɪzəm/

(theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence of God

From this reading “Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.”

umbrage noun US /ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/

a feeling of anger caused by being offended

From this reading “Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

broilverbUS /brɔɪl/

cook under a broiler

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

inculcatedverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

loquacitynoun

the quality of being wordy and talkative

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

meatsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meat” — the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

permitsnounUS /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

SpareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

spiritualismnounUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəlɪzəm/

(theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence of God

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading The moral inculcated by it is, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The intellectual aim of the piece is to show the extraordinary loquacity of a Danish Prince.

theatricals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An economical mother in high society permits baked meats left from a funeral festival to be served at a subsequent entertainment.

umbragenounUS /ˈʌmbrɪdʒ/

a feeling of anger caused by being offended

From this reading Her son takes umbrage at this; becomes morose and sullen; affects spiritualism and private theatricals.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading This leads to serious family difficulties, culminating in a domestic broil of unusual violence.

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 by Various holds 488 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 488 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 488 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870?

Yes. All 995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 02, April 9, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.