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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.
A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.
* * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.
PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.
[The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.
Line 2
A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.
Line 3
* * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.
/tʃæt əˈbaʊt ˈreɪlroʊdz/
Line 4
PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.
Line 5
[The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitating adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “* * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.”

Coliseum noun US /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held

From this reading “Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.”

orchestra noun US /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading “Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “* * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.”

reproduction noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading “Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.

agitatingadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

an't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

CHATverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.

ColiseumnounUS /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

GILMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

Misanthropicadjective

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

PARTIESnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.

RAILROADSnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading * * * * * * * * * * CHAT ABOUT RAILROADS.

reproductionnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/

the process of generating offspring

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

Simpletonnoun

a person lacking intelligence or common sense

From this reading PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.

southeasternoun

a strong wind from the southeast

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading A gale far more disastrous than that memorable southeaster of last autumn may therefore be expected.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [The Simpleton asks for information.]_ "They say that railroads now an't safe.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

TravellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading PARTIES: _A Simpleton from the Wilderness, and a Misanthropic Traveller.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Boston is agitating a reproduction of the Coliseum, and GILMORE hints at an orchestra of three thousand, with eighteen hundred _wind_ instruments.

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 by Various holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 401 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870?

Yes. All 815 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 04, April 23, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.