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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 19/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.
It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.
Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.
It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.
The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.
Line 2
It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.
Line 3
Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.
/ˈvesəlz ˈpæsɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn pɔːrts ɑːn ðə ˈwestərn ənd ðoʊz ɑːn ðə ˈsʌðərn koʊst ʌv ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ɑːr naʊ əˈblaɪdʒd tuː meɪk ə waɪd dɪˈtʊr ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt ðə keɪp/
Line 4
It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.
Line 5
The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.
/ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðɪs wɜːrk wɪl biː æt wʌns pərˈsiːvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawny adjective US /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading “It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.”

circumnavigate verb US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt/

travel around, either by plane or ship

From this reading “Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.”

Cod noun US /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading “Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.”

detour noun US /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

juts noun US /dʒʌts/

plural of “jut” — something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading “It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.”

ports noun US /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.”

sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

brawnyadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

circumnavigateverbUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt/

travel around, either by plane or ship

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

circumnavigationnoun

traveling around something (by ship or plane)

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

CodnounUS /kɑːd/

the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

conformationnoun

a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

detournounUS /dɪˈtʊr/

a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

jutsnounUS /dʒʌts/

plural of “jut” — something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

SUMNERnounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It juts out into the Atlantic like an immense elbow, and, indeed, is understood to be modelled after the brawny arm of the gallant CHARLES SUMNER.

VesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is now proposed to cut a canal across the Cape just where it juts out from the mainland, and thus avoid the tedious circumnavigation.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Vessels passing between ports on the western and those on the southern coast of Massachusetts, are now obliged to make a wide _detour_ in order to circumnavigate the Cape.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The enormous importance of this work will be at once perceived.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Of course you are familiar with the peculiar conformation of Cape Cod.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.