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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 23/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.
A FRIEND OF FREEDOM.
OLD SAWS RE-SET.
That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.
The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 23/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 111–115

Line 1
It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.
/ɪt ɪz ə səbˈdʒekt wɪtʃ wɪl ˈɪntrəst ɔːl jɔːr ˈɜːrnɪst ˈriːdərz huː wɪl biː ˈɡreɪtli əˈblaɪdʒd tuː miː fɔːr ˈkɔːlɪŋ jɔːr əˈtenʃən tuː ɪt/
Line 2
A FRIEND OF FREEDOM.
/ə frend ʌv ˈfriːdəm/
Line 3
OLD SAWS RE-SET.
Line 4
That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.
Line 5
The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beverage noun US /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.”

conveyed verb US /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.”

fountain noun US /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.”

fractured verb US /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.”

pernicious adjective US /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading “That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.”

saws noun US /sɔːz/

plural of “saw” — a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “OLD SAWS RE-SET.”

ultimately adverb US /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading “The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.”

utensil noun US /juːˈtensəl/

an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

circumambient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

conduces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

fracturedverbUS /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

FREEDOMnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading A FRIEND OF FREEDOM.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A FRIEND OF FREEDOM.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FRIEND OF FREEDOM.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD SAWS RE-SET.

perniciousadjectiveUS /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

RE-SET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD SAWS RE-SET.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

SAWSnounUS /sɔːz/

plural of “saw” — a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading OLD SAWS RE-SET.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That must be a pernicious agitation of the circumambient atmosphere, which conduces not to the benefit of any individual.

thirst-slaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

utensilnounUS /juːˈtensəl/

an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading The common table utensil which is too frequently conveyed to the fountain, to obtain the thirst-slaking beverage, will ultimately become fractured.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is a subject which will interest all your earnest readers, who will be greatly obliged to me for calling your attention to it.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.