Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 24/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.
Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.
When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.
When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.
Common Pleas.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.
/baɪ dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən ˈtʃiːfli tuː ðə ˈsmɔːlər ˈkɑːpər kɔɪn ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃənz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd baɪ ˈpeɪpər ˈkɜːrənsi wɪl ˌriːˈkwaɪər noʊ sərˈveɪləns/
Line 2
Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.
Line 3
When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.
/wen ðə ˈɑːptɪk ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ə ˈɡɪvən ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪz nɑːt prəˈdʒektəd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈretənə ʌv ðə ˈvɪʒəwəl ˈmiːdiəm ðæt ˈɑːbdʒekt feɪlz tuː biː dɪˈzaɪərd baɪ ðə tʃiːf ˈvaɪtəl ˈɔːrɡən ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən əˈnætəmi/
Line 4
When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.
Line 5
Common Pleas.
/ˈkɑːmən pliːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.”

denominations noun US /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “denomination” — a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith

From this reading “By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.”

feline adjective US /ˈfiːlaɪn/

of or relating to cats

From this reading “When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.”

optic adjective US /ˈɑːptɪk/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading “When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.”

Pleas noun US /pliːz/

plural of “plea” — a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Common Pleas.”

retina noun US /ˈretənə/

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

visual adjective US /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading “When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

abodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

anatomynounUS /əˈnætəmi/

the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

currencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

denominationsnounUS /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “denomination” — a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

devotingverbUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

felineadjectiveUS /ˈfiːlaɪn/

of or relating to cats

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

musnoun

type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

opticadjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪk/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

PleasnounUS /pliːz/

plural of “plea” — a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Common Pleas.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

quadrupednoun

an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

relaxations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

residencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

retinanounUS /ˈretənə/

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

siliciousadjective

relating to or containing or resembling silica

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading When the vigilant feline quadruped, frequently observed in the abodes of man, is absent, the common domestic animal of the _genus mus_ may indulge in various relaxations of an entertaining nature.

visualadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the optic image of a given object is not projected upon the _retina_ of the visual medium, that object fails to be desired by the chief vital organ of the human anatomy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Persons who inhabit residences composed of a brittle, transparent, silicious material, should refrain from forcibly casting fragments of granite, etc.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading By devoting our attention chiefly to the smaller copper coin, the larger denominations represented by paper currency will require no _surveillance_.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.