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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 26/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.
THE PLAYS AND SHOWS.
Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.
Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.
She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 26/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 126–130

Line 1
Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.
Line 2
THE PLAYS AND SHOWS.
/ðə pleɪz ənd ʃoʊz/
Line 3
Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.
/leɡz hæv ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr bɪn ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪk maɪnd frʌm ˈlɪdiə ˈtɑːmpsən/
Line 4
Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.
Line 5
She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burlesque noun US /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading “She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.”

chemist noun US /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading “Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.”

diadem noun US /ˈdaɪədem/

an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty

From this reading “She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.”

elastic adjective US /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading “She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.”

inversely adverb US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrsli/

in an inverse or contrary manner

From this reading “Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.”

profitably adverb US /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading “Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PLAYS AND SHOWS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

break-downs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

burlesquenounUS /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

chemistnounUS /ˈkemɪst/

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

diademnounUS /ˈdaɪədem/

an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

Dye-a-Log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

inverselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrsli/

in an inverse or contrary manner

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

LegsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

LYDIAnounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE PLAYS AND SHOWS.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

profitablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading THE PLAYS AND SHOWS.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading Legs have heretofore been inseparable in the public mind from LYDIA THOMPSON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

trunk-hose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Her successes have varied inversely as the length of her trunk-hose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She has built up her reputation by "break-downs," and has clutched the burlesque diadem with, innumerable bounds of her elastic legs.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Should that chemist fail to succeed in his profession, he might profitably turn his attention to writing for the stage, seeing that he has a decided turn for Dye-a-Log.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.