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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 32/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.
Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.
Applause.
Somebody sets the house on fire.
Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 32/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 156–160

Line 1
_Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.
Line 2
Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.
/ˈveriəs ˈpaɪrəts ˈentər ənd ʃuːt ðə oʊld mæn/
Line 3
Applause.
/əˈplɔːz/
Line 4
Somebody sets the house on fire.
/ˈsʌmbɑːdi sets ðə haʊs ɑːn ˈfaɪər/
Line 5
Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.
/ˈentər ˈlɪdiə dɪsˈɡaɪzd ɪn bɔɪz kloʊðz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Applause noun US /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “Applause.”

boy's noun US /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.”

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “_Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.”

disguised adjective US /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.”

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.”

sets noun US /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading “Somebody sets the house on fire.”

shoot verb US /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading “Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

ApplausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Applause.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.

BRENTANO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading _Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Somebody sets the house on fire.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Somebody sets the house on fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.

LYDIAnounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Enter_ LYDIA _disguised in boy's clothes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Somebody sets the house on fire.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading _Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Somebody sets the house on fire.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Somebody sets the house on fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Scene again changes to_ BRENTANO'S _garden.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various pirates enter and shoot the old man.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.