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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 45/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.
The play was written for her, you know."
_Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.
What is the stage coming to?
In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 45/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 221–225

Line 1
_Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.
/θiˈætrɪkəl ˈpɜːrsən waɪ ðæt ɪz ˈlɪdiə ˈtɑːmpsən/
Line 2
The play was written for her, you know."
/ðə pleɪ wɑːz ˈrɪtən fɔːr hɜːr juː noʊ/
Line 3
_Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.
Line 4
What is the stage coming to?
/wʌt ɪz ðə steɪdʒ ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː/
Line 5
In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.
/ɪn maɪ deɪ wiː juːzd tuː hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ˈæktɪŋ æt ðə oʊld pɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acting noun US /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.”

Dull adjective US /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “_Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.”

lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “_Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.”

Park noun US /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.”

stage noun US /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “What is the stage coming to?”

Theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “_Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading What is the stage coming to?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

LYDIAnounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

PersonnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading What is the stage coming to?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

TheatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In my day we used to have something like acting at the old Park.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the stage coming to?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Theatrical Person._ "Why, that is LYDIA THOMPSON.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading _Dull Old Gentleman (evidently getting irritable.)_ "All I've got to say is this, that I don't know which is the worse, she or the play.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The play was written for her, you know."

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.