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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 51/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That is the Nineteenth Century.
It is, therefore, sublime.
One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.
They are always getting the best of it.
But the Street people need encouragement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 51/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 251–255

Line 1
That is the Nineteenth Century.
/ðæt ɪz ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
It is, therefore, sublime.
/ɪt ɪz ˈðerfɔːr səˈblaɪm/
Line 3
One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.
Line 4
They are always getting the best of it.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈɡetɪŋ ðə best ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
But the Street people need encouragement.
/bʌt ðə striːt ˈpiːpəl niːd enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “That is the Nineteenth Century.”

Cliques noun US /klɪks/

plural of “clique” — an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading “One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.”

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “But the Street people need encouragement.”

exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.”

gets noun US /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading “One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.”

getting noun US /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “They are always getting the best of it.”

Nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “That is the Nineteenth Century.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “It is, therefore, sublime.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They are always getting the best of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are always getting the best of it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They are always getting the best of it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Street people need encouragement.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading That is the Nineteenth Century.

CliquesnounUS /klɪks/

plural of “clique” — an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading But the Street people need encouragement.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They are always getting the best of it.

hurrahing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is the Nineteenth Century.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is, therefore, sublime.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But the Street people need encouragement.

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading That is the Nineteenth Century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are always getting the best of it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One gets exhausted in hurrahing for the Cliques.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But the Street people need encouragement.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But the Street people need encouragement.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading It is, therefore, sublime.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is the Nineteenth Century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That is the Nineteenth Century.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is, therefore, sublime.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are always getting the best of it.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.