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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 54/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!
He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.
Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."
The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."
It was just like that fellow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 54/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 266–270

Line 1
I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!
Line 2
He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.
/hiː dɪd miː ðə ˈɑːnər tuː rɪˈpiːt ɪt əˈlaʊd bʌt ðə ˈmɪnɪstərz ˈænsər wɑːz nɑːt hɜːrd/
Line 3
Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."
Line 4
The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."
/ðə pres æs meɪd ðɪs tʃɑːrdʒ ˈsʌmbɑːdi ɔːr ˈʌðər wɪð ˈmeɪkɪŋ taɪt ðə ˈkɜːrnəlz riˈleɪʃənz/
Line 5
It was just like that fellow.
/ɪt wɑːz dʒʌst laɪk ðæt ˈfeloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ass noun US /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

basis noun US /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading “I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!”

Colonel's noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."”

contract verb US /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading “I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!”

Minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.”

tightening noun US /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading “Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."”

voluntary adjective US /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading “I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

AssnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

Colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

EASTWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It was just like that fellow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was just like that fellow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

Minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

O'DONOHUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He did me the honor to repeat it aloud; but the Minister's answer was not heard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was just like that fellow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

tighteningnounUS /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading Mr. EASTWICK had just been making a speech about "tightening colonial relations."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading I was standing by the O'DONOHUE when the Minister said, "_A free and voluntary contract is the only basis for continued union._" I whispered to O'DONOHUE--Good for Ireland!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The _Press Ass_ made this charge somebody or other with "making tight the Colonel's relations."

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.