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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 55/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.
I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.
And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.
CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.
A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 55/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 271–275

Line 1
I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.
Line 2
I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.
Line 3
And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.
Line 4
CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.
/ˈsaɪrəs ˈdʌbəljuː fiːld hæz bɪn hiːr ɪn kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ˈeri ðə əˈstrɑːnəmər ˈrɔɪəl əˈbaʊt ə ˈteləɡræf tuː ðə muːn/
Line 5
A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.
/ə ˈluːnətɪk ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən meɪks ɪt wæks pleɪn ðæt ɪt wɪl nɑːt biː ɪn weɪn tuː əˈtempt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomer noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.”

cranberry noun US /ˈkrænberi/

any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading “I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.”

deified verb US /ˈdiːəfaɪd/

inflected form of “deify” — consider as a god or godlike

quoting verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.”

Schema noun US /ˈskiːmə/

an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

Sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.”

Virago noun US /vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/

a noisy or scolding or domineering woman

wane verb US /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading “A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

AIRYadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

astronomernounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

CHAMBERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

CRANBERRYnounUS /ˈkrænberi/

any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

CYRUSnounUS /ˈsaɪrəs/

Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

deifiedverbUS /ˈdiːəfaɪd/

inflected form of “deify” — consider as a god or godlike

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

fide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

Figaro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

lunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

quotingverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

SchemanounUS /ˈskiːmə/

an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

SphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I only succeeded by chance in saving him from sending across some stuff about the Cardinal Archbishop of CRANBERRY, instead of CHAMBERY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

ViragonounUS /vɪˈrɑːɡoʊ/

a noisy or scolding or domineering woman

From this reading I got a dispatch from, him quoting the _Virago_ of Paris--meaning the _Figaro_, of course.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

waneverbUS /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And then that _Schema_; a Sphinx could not have made it more of a puzzle, whether he meant that the bishops voted that the Pope should be _deified_, or _defied_, or that the _de fide_ should pass by their vote.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A lunatic observation makes it wax plain that it will not be in wane to attempt it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CYRUS W. FIELD has been here, in communication with AIRY, the astronomer Royal, about a telegraph to the moon.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.