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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 57/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.
GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.
Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.
The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.
It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 57/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 281–285

Line 1
VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.
Line 2
GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.
Line 3
Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.
Line 4
The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.
Line 5
It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.”

garibaldi noun US /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading “GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.”

hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.”

mercury noun US /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading “VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.”

nitrous adjective US /ˈnɪtrəs/

of or containing nitrogen

From this reading “GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.”

phosphorus noun US /ˈfɑːsfərəs/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading “VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.”

sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

carbon-ari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

EMMANUEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

GARIBALDInounUS /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

HALEnounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.

incandescencenoun

the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

iron-clads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

Laughing-gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

MAZZINInoun

Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (1805-1872)

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

mercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

nitrousadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtrəs/

of or containing nitrogen

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

phosphorusnounUS /ˈfɑːsfərəs/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading Laughing-gas is evidently abundant in PUNCH.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

sulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Lords of the Admiralty have observed that Mr. HALE has proposed in Congress a 16 million bill for a new American navy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

VICTORnounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

WALESnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading VICTOR EMMANUEL had more of the phosphorus; the Pope, of sulphur; the PRINCE of WALES, of mercury; the editor of the _Times_, of lead.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be at once proposed to the House of Commons that 32 millions be spent in iron-clads here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GARIBALDI and MAZZINI have a carbon-ari appearance through the instrument; with some look of nitrous incandescence, also.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.