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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 59/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.
It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.
From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.
Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.
A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 59/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 291–295

Line 1
As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.
Line 2
It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.
Line 3
From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.
Line 4
Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.
Line 5
A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babel noun US /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading “A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.”

ballet noun US /bæˈleɪ/

a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers

From this reading “Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.”

convenient adjective US /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading “It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.”

Dutch adjective US /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.”

troupe noun US /truːp/

organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading “Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

BabelnounUS /ˈbæbəl/

(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

BALFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

balletnounUS /bæˈleɪ/

a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

expostulateverb

reason with (somebody) for the purpose of dissuasion

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

Fenians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

GERMANYnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

Hindoostanee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

JANAUSCHEK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

phonographically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading A new opera, by BALFE, is spoken of; subject, the Tower of Babel.

troupenounUS /truːp/

organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading Also that a ballet corps is coming over to dance in Spanish, and an opera troupe, to sing phonographically, in Hindoostanee.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From GERMANY, we learn that JANAUSCHEK is coming to London to play in English.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As the Fenians always do exactly what they promise to do, this may be relied upon as certain to happen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is said that the Queen is studying Dutch as an amusement; which may be very convenient on the way; she can expostulate with them better in Dutch than in Irish.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.