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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 60/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.
A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.
They will not hold their debates in Latin.
Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.
Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 60/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 296–300

Line 1
This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.
Line 2
A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.
Line 3
They will not hold their debates in Latin.
/ðeɪ wɪl nɑːt hoʊld ðer dəˈbeɪts ɪn ˈlætən/
Line 4
Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə pɔɪnts dɪˈskʌst wɪl biː ˈweðər ɪt ɪz əˈlaʊəbəl tuː pɑːp ðə ˈkwestʃən ɑːn ðə kroʊˈkeɪ ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.
/oʊld meɪdz ɑːr ˈkwoʊtɪd æz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt ɪt dɪˈstrækts ðə ɡeɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowable adjective US /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading “Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.”

croquet verb US /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading “A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.”

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “They will not hold their debates in Latin.”

distracts verb US /dɪˈstrækts/

third-person singular of “distract” — draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.”

Ecumenical adjective US /ˌekjuːˈmenɪkəl/

concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions

From this reading “This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.”

Players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.”

pop verb US /pɑːp/

bulge outward

From this reading “Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

allowableadjectiveUS /əˈlaʊəbəl/

deductible according to the tax laws

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

Baden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

CroquetverbUS /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

distractsverbUS /dɪˈstrækts/

third-person singular of “distract” — draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

EcumenicaladjectiveUS /ˌekjuːˈmenɪkəl/

concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

LISET-ening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

PlayersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

popverbUS /pɑːp/

bulge outward

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will not hold their debates in Latin.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Old maids are quoted as thinking that it distracts the game.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This was suggested by the Ecumenical Council; where some body must have been LISET-ening.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Among the points discussed will be, whether it is allowable to pop the question on the croquet ground.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

World'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A World's Congress of Croquet Players will be held next month at Baden.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.