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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 69/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.
5th.
Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.
6th.
Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 69/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 341–345

Line 1
Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.
Line 2
5th.
Line 3
Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.
Line 4
6th.
Line 5
Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheek noun US /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading “Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.”

lifting verb US /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.”

patient noun US /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading “Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.”

pulse noun US /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.”

Rapid adjective US /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading “Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.”

rub verb US /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading “Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.”

seconds noun US /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.”

Tendency noun US /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5th.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6th.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

boot-straps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

RapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

Shoo-fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

TendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shoo-fly! movement of the hand toward the cheek as if some thing had alighted there, and patient were trying to rub it off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tendency to reach for his boot-straps, as if with the view of lifting himself by the same.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Rapid rise of the pulse from 50 to 500--say within the space of ten seconds.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.