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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 70/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
7th.
The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).
8th.
Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."
9th.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 70/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 346–350

Line 1
7th.
Line 2
The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).
Line 3
8th.
Line 4
Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."
/ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl dɪˈveləpmənts ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv ʌv ˈmɔːrəl ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
9th.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alienation noun US /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading “Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."”

insanity noun US /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading “The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).”

irrefutable adjective US /ˌɪrəˈfjuːtəbəl/

impossible to deny or disprove

From this reading “The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).”

proof noun US /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).”

Psychological adjective US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading “Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."”

temple noun US /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7th.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8th.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

alienationnounUS /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."

cicatrixnoun

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."

insanitynounUS /ˌɪnˈsænəti/

relatively permanent disorder of the mind

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

irrefutableadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈfjuːtəbəl/

impossible to deny or disprove

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

PsychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading Psychological developments indicative of "moral alienation."

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The presence of a cicatrix on the left temple (This is a most irrefutable proof of insanity).

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.