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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 71/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.
10th.
Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.
11th.
Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 71/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 351–355

Line 1
Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.
Line 2
10th.
Line 3
Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.
/ˈeni ˈsɪmptəmz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ʃoʊ ðæt ˈpeɪʃənt maɪt mɪˈsteɪk əˈnʌðər mænz waɪf fɔːr hɪz oʊn/
Line 4
11th.
Line 5
Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.
/dɪˈskʌvəri æt ðə læst ˈmoʊmənt ðæt ˈpeɪʃənts ˈfɑːðər ˈsʌfərd hɪmˈself tuː biː hʌŋ fɔːr ˈmɜːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.”

Discovery noun US /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading “Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.”

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.”

liver noun US /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading “Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.”

mysteriously adverb US /ˌmɪˈstɪriəsli/

in a cryptic manner

From this reading “Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.”

patient's noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

possessive form of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.”

proceeding noun US /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.”

symptoms noun US /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10th.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 11th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

Gangrenousadjective

suffering from tissue death

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

livernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

mysteriouslyadverbUS /ˌmɪˈstɪriəsli/

in a cryptic manner

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

patient'snounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

possessive form of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Discovery at the last moment that patient's father suffered himself to be hung for murder.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Gangrenous condition of the tongue, proceeding from a disordered liver, and mysteriously communicated to the brain.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Any symptoms going to show that patient might mistake another man's wife for his own.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.