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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 72/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.
Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.
* * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.
[A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]
My lads!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 72/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 356–360

Line 1
PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.
Line 2
Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.
/hiːr pruːf ʌv ðə ˈluːnəsi ʌv ðə ˈmeɪdən ænt wʊd biː səˈfɪʃənt/
Line 3
* * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.
Line 4
[A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]
/ə ˈlesən ɪn ˈiːzi wɜːrdz ʌv wʌn ˈsɪləbəl/
Line 5
My lads!
/maɪ lædz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

executes verb US /ˈeksəkjuːts/

third-person singular of “execute” — kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.”

lunacy noun US /ˈluːnəsi/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading “Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.”

offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.”

rabies noun US /ˈreɪbiz/

an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain

From this reading “PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.”

syllable noun US /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “[A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

Con-gress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

EASYadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading [A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]

executesverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːts/

third-person singular of “execute” — kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

LadsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading * * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading [A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

Lit-tle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.

lunacynounUS /ˈluːnəsi/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My lads!

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

New-York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

PUNCHINELLO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

RABIESnounUS /ˈreɪbiz/

an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading * * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Here proof of the lunacy of the maiden aunt would be sufficient.

SYLLABLEnounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading [A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading * * * * * UNCLE SAMUEL To His Lit-tle Lads in Con-gress.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

WORDSnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading [A LESSON IN EASY WORDS OF ONE SYLLABLE.]

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading PUNCHINELLO offers these as the accepted _data_ by which RABIES may measure his chances for life in case he executes his avowed purpose, but I would impress upon him the fact that these are necessary _outside_ of New-York only.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.