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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 74/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.
The times have changed; so have the boys!
I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.
For shame, my lads!
I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 74/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 366–370

Line 1
No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.
/noʊ mɔːr aɪ siː ðə ɡʊd oʊld taɪmz wen fuːlz wɜːr fuːlz ənd kraɪmz wɜːr kraɪmz ənd bɔɪz ənd men hæd wɜːrk tuː duː ənd dɪd nɑːt pleɪ tɪl wɜːrk wɑːz θruː/
Line 2
The times have changed; so have the boys!
/ðə taɪmz hæv tʃeɪndʒd soʊ hæv ðə bɔɪz/
Line 3
I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.
Line 4
For shame, my lads!
/fɔːr ʃeɪm maɪ lædz/
Line 5
I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!
/aɪ let juː drɔː ɔːl aɪ kæn sper tuː juː baɪ lɔː iːtʃ læd ʌv juː teɪks ɔːl hiː kæn bʌt nɑːt ə soʊl ækts laɪk ə mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choke verb US /tʃoʊk/

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

From this reading “I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.”

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.”

gruff adjective US /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading “I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “For shame, my lads!”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.”

loll verb US /lɑːl/

hang loosely or laxly

From this reading “I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.”

slack adjective US /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading “I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The times have changed; so have the boys!

chokeverbUS /tʃoʊk/

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

gruffadjectiveUS /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

grum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The times have changed; so have the boys!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading For shame, my lads!

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

lollverbUS /lɑːl/

hang loosely or laxly

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For shame, my lads!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading For shame, my lads!

slackadjectiveUS /slæk/

not tense or taut

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The times have changed; so have the boys!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading No more I see the good old times When fools were fools, and crimes were crimes, And boys and men had work to do, And did not play till work was through.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I let you draw All I can spare to you by law; Each lad of you takes all he can, But not a soul acts like a man!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I know this, when I hear your noise, And note your slack work, day by day; Each lad must have his own small way, If it is but to loaf and loll, Or else, not to come in at all, Or not to care for what is done If so be it can yield no fun, Or else, to be as coarse and rough, As rash and rude, and grum and gruff, As though it were some bear that spoke, Whom all the world must long to choke.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.