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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 76/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?
If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!
But you!--for shame!
Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!
It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 76/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 376–380

Line 1
In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?
/ɪn faɪn waɪ duː juː weɪst ðer taɪm ənd maɪn/
Line 2
If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!
Line 3
But you!--for shame!
Line 4
Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!
/bɔɪz aɪ kʊd θræʃ juː ɔːl aɪ fɪr/
Line 5
It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!
/ɪt meɪ biː taɪmz wɪl tʃeɪndʒ ðɪs jɪr jɔːr frendz ɔːl ˈtaɪər ʌv juː aɪ noʊ ənd wʌt ɪf ðeɪ ʃʊd let juː ɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brave adjective US /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!”

move verb US /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!”

shame noun US /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading “But you!--for shame!”

thrash verb US /θræʃ/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading “Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!”

tire verb US /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!”

waste noun US /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading “In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you!--for shame!

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But you!--for shame!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading But you!--for shame!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

thrashverbUS /θræʃ/

give a thrashing to; beat hard

From this reading Boys, I could thrash you all, I fear!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If it could move you, I'd tell how The boys that sat where you sit now Once _earned_ their pay, and got the name Of fine, brave lads!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In fine, Why do you waste their time and mine?

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It may be, times will change, this year-- Your friends all tire of you, I know, And what, if they should let you go!

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.