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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 78/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.
But you and I, my lads, are one!
Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.
Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!
* * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 78/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 386–390

Line 1
I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.
/aɪ meɪ siːm ɡreɪv ənd dʌl ənd sloʊ/
Line 2
But you and I, my lads, are one!
/bʌt juː ənd aɪ maɪ lædz ɑːr wʌn/
Line 3
Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.
/jɔːr feɪm jɔːr bleɪm aɪ kæn nɑːt ʃʌn/
Line 4
Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!
/mʌtʃ hæv aɪ bɔːrn fɔːr juː ʌv leɪt bʌt juː ɑːr smɔːl ənd aɪ æm ɡreɪt/
Line 5
* * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.”

borne verb US /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading “Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!”

fame noun US /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “But you and I, my lads, are one!”

Recorder noun US /rɪˈkɔːrdər/

equipment for making records

From this reading “* * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.”

Reflection noun US /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “* * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.”

shun verb US /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.”

slow adjective US /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But you and I, my lads, are one!

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you and I, my lads, are one!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

Hackett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading But you and I, my lads, are one!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But you and I, my lads, are one!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But you and I, my lads, are one!

RecordernounUS /rɪˈkɔːrdər/

equipment for making records

From this reading * * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.

ReflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading * * * * * A Reflection for Recorder Hackett.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

shunverbUS /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading I may seem grave, and dull, and slow.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Much have I borne for you, of late; But you are small, and I am great!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But you and I, my lads, are one!

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your fame, your blame, I can not shun.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.