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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 81/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O strength of tongue how awful!
O power of lungs how mighty!
Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?
Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?
Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 81/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 401–405

Line 1
O strength of tongue how awful!
Line 2
O power of lungs how mighty!
Line 3
Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?
/wens drɔː jiː ˈɑːnəst ˈdʒentəlmɪn jɔːr ˈkɑːnstənt waɪnd səˈplaɪ/
Line 4
Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?
/wens kʌmz jɔːr ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən bəˈlɪdʒərənt ɔːr ˈflaɪti/
Line 5
Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belligerent adjective US /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading “Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?”

constant adjective US /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading “Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?”

flighty adjective US /ˈflaɪti/

guided by whim and fancy

From this reading “Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “O power of lungs how mighty!”

metaphors noun US /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading “Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?”

supply verb US /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading O strength of tongue how awful!

belligerentadjectiveUS /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?

common-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

flightyadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪti/

guided by whim and fancy

From this reading Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

grovels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O strength of tongue how awful!

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading O power of lungs how mighty!

metaphorsnounUS /ˈmetəfɔːrz/

plural of “metaphor” — a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading O power of lungs how mighty!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O strength of tongue how awful!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O strength of tongue how awful!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whence comes your inspiration, belligerent or flighty?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading O power of lungs how mighty!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading O strength of tongue how awful!

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Your common-place that grovels and your metaphors so high?

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading O strength of tongue how awful!

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Whence draw ye, honest gentlemen, your constant wind supply?

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.