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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 46/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.
We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.
This is an outrage.
Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?
Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 46/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 226–230

Line 1
The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.
Line 2
We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.
Line 3
This is an outrage.
/ðɪs ɪz æn ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/
Line 4
Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?
/ʃæl wiː prɪˈvent ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ˈkʌmpəniːz frʌm ˈleɪɪŋ reɪlz meɪd ʌv ˈfɔːrən ˈaɪərn ənd pərˈmɪt ˈhʌzbəndz tuː ˈmeri ˈfɔːrən waɪvz/
Line 5
Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.
/ˈevəri ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ənd prəˈtekʃənɪst ˈɪnstɪŋkt riˈvoʊlts əˈɡenst ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.”

outrage noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “This is an outrage.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.”

protectionist noun US /prəˈtekʃənɪst/

an advocate of protectionism

From this reading “Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?”

revolts noun US /riˈvoʊlts/

plural of “revolt” — organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is an outrage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

iron-workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is an outrage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

marriageableadjective

of girls or women who are eligible to marry

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading This is an outrage.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

protectionistnounUS /prəˈtekʃənɪst/

an advocate of protectionism

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

revoltsnounUS /riˈvoʊlts/

plural of “revolt” — organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Every patriotic and protectionist instinct revolts against it.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is an outrage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The fewer the marriageable girls, the higher their market value.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We protect iron-workers, and decline to protect our own daughters.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Shall we prevent the railroad companies from laying rails made of foreign iron, and permit husbands to marry foreign wives?

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870?

Yes. All 826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 take to read?

About 68 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nickinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Announce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 08, May 21, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.